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Customer journey map: a simple template and example

A customer journey map shows every step a customer takes with your business. It reveals where people get confused, stuck or lost.

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A customer journey map shows every step a customer takes with your business, from first hearing about you to buying again. It reveals where people get confused, stuck or lost, so you know what to fix first.

Pick one customer

Map one type of customer at a time. A first-time buyer and a regular take different journeys. A customer persona is a good starting point.

The stages

  • Discover: how they first hear about you.
  • Consider: how they decide whether to buy.
  • Buy: the purchase or booking itself.
  • Use: their experience with what they bought.
  • Return: buying again, recommending, or leaving.

What to write for each stage

  • What they do: search, ask a friend, read reviews, book.
  • Where they meet you: website, Google, your shop, an email, a phone call.
  • What they think and feel: "Is this right for me?", "Why is delivery so expensive?"
  • What goes wrong: delays, confusion, missing information.
  • What you could improve.

An example

Journey map: first booking at a hair salon

Discover. Searches "hair salon near me", sees three salons on Google Maps. Thinks: "Which one has good reviews?" Problem: our photos are old. Fix: add recent photos.

Consider. Reads reviews and checks prices on the website. Thinks: "How much will it actually cost?" Problem: prices are not on the site. Fix: add a clear price list.

Buy. Calls to book, but nobody answers after 6pm. Thinks: "I'll try somewhere else." Problem: no online booking. Fix: add online booking.

Use. Has a good appointment. Thinks: "That was great." Problem: nothing after the visit. Fix: a short thank-you message.

Return. Means to rebook but forgets. Problem: no reminder. Fix: suggest rebooking before they leave, and send a reminder after six weeks.

Use real information

Do not guess the journey. Ask recent customers how they found you and what nearly stopped them. Read reviews and support emails. Walk through your own website and booking as if you were a stranger. The questions in customer feedback survey questions help.

Fix the biggest gap first

Most maps reveal more problems than you can fix at once. Pick the one that loses the most customers, often at the consider or buy stage, and fix it. Then map again.

Connect it to retention

The return stage is where many small businesses lose the most value. See how to keep customers coming back for ideas once the first purchase works smoothly.

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Questions people ask

What is a customer journey map?

A simple picture of the steps a customer goes through with your business, what they do, think and feel at each step, and where things go wrong.

What are the stages of a customer journey?

A common set is: discover, consider, buy, use, and return or recommend. You can adjust the stages to your business.

How do I make a customer journey map?

Pick one type of customer, list the stages, then for each stage write what they do, what they think, where they touch your business and what goes wrong.

Do I need software for journey mapping?

No. Sticky notes on a wall, a document or a spreadsheet are enough for a small business.

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